IT 231

Foundation of Information Technology

TU BIM · Semester 1 · BIM curriculum effective from 2021

Requirement
required
Credits
3
Syllabus
4 sections

Syllabus

What this course covers and how the teaching time is divided.

course syllabus loaded.

Foundation of Information Technology Syllabus

Official TU PDF

Tribhuvan University

Faculty of Management

Office of the Dean

Bachelor of Information Management (BIM)

Course Title: Foundation of Information Technology

Course Code: IT 231

Semester: Semester 1

Nature of Course: required

Full Marks: 100

Pass Marks: 50

Credit Hours: 3 Cr.

Curriculum: BIM curriculum effective from 2021

Course Description

:

This course covers basic concepts of computers and information technology including introduction, hardware, software, memory, in put/output, database, networks and data communication, Internet, multimedia, computer security, and contemporary technologies.

Course Objective

:

The main objective of this course is to provide students both theoretical and practical knowledge of fundamental concepts of computers and information technology.

Course Contents:

Lecture hours show the approximate classroom time allocated to each unit.

Unit 1.Introduction to Computers

3 hours
  • Introduction
  • Digital and Analog Computers
  • Characteristics of Com puter
  • History of Computer
  • Generations of Computer
  • Classification of Computer
  • Data and Program representation in Computer
  • Applications of Computers

Unit 2.Information Technology and Business

3 hours
  • Business in the information age
  • Information sys tems
  • Organization structure and IT support
  • Evolution and types of information systems
  • IT for business
  • IT for individuals
  • Computers in past and present

Unit 3.Computer System Hardware

10 hours
  • Introduction
  • Central Processing Unit
  • Memo ry Unit
  • Interconnecting the Units of a Computer
  • Inside a Computer Cabinet
  • Computer Memory: Introduction
  • Memory Representation
  • Memory Hierarchy
  • CPU Registers
  • Cache Memory
  • Primary Memory
  • Secondary Memory
  • Access Types of Storage Devices
  • Magnetic Disk
  • Optical Disk
  • Magneto -Optical Disk
  • How the Computer uses its memory
  • Input and Output Devices: Introduction
  • Input -Output Unit
  • Input Devices
  • Human Data Entry Devices
  • Output Devices
  • I/O Port
  • Working of I/O System

Unit 4.Computer Software

6 hours
  • Introduction
  • Types of Software
  • System Software
  • Application Software
  • Software Acquisition
  • Programming Languages
  • Operating System: Introduction, Objectives of Operating System , Types of OS, Functions of OS: Process Management, Me mory Management, File Management, Device Management, Protection and Security, User Interface, Examples of Operating Systems
  • New Trends in Software

Unit 5.Data Communication and Computer Network

5 hours
  • Introduction
  • Importance of Networking
  • Data Com munication Media
  • Data Transmission across Media
  • Data Transmission and Data Networking
  • Computer Network
  • Network Types
  • Network Topology
  • Communication Protocol s
  • Networking
  • Hardware; Wireless Networking

Unit 6.Internet and Internet Services

5 hours
  • Introduction
  • History of Internet
  • The Internet Architecture
  • Managing the Internet
  • Connecting to Internet
  • Internet Connections
  • IP Address and Domain Name System (DNS)
  • Client -Server Architecture
  • Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
  • Electronic Mail (Email)
  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
  • World Wide Web
  • Remote Login (TELNET)
  • Static and Dyna mic Web Pages
  • Search Engines
  • E -Commerce
  • E -Governance
  • Smart
  • City
  • Censorship and privacy issues

Unit 7.Multimedia and the Web

3 hours
  • Introduction
  • Elements of a multimedia system
  • Graphics
  • Sound
  • Image File Format
  • Web Based Multimedia
  • Future of Web Based Multimedia
  • Multimedia in Business
  • Applications of Multimedia

Unit 8.Database and Database Management System

5 hours
  • Introduction
  • Databas e
  • Data Concepts and Characteristics
  • Database vs file System
  • Database Models
  • Database Management System
  • Database System Architectures
  • Database Applications
  • Cloud Database

Unit 9.Computer Security and Privacy

4 hours
  • Computer security and contr ol
  • Unauthorized Access and Unauthorized Use
  • Protecting Against Unauthorized Access and Unauthorized Use
  • Computer Sabotage and protection
  • Computer Crime
  • Software Piracy
  • Anti-Piracy
  • Computer Virus, Worm, Spyware
  • Ethical Issues in Computer
  • Cyber Law
  • Network Security
  • Hardware and Software Firewall
  • Data and message security
  • Encryption and Decryption

Unit 10.Introduction toContemporary Technologies

4 hours
  • Data Warehousing and Data Mining
  • BigData
  • Data Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Neural Networks
  • Cloud Computing
  • Green Computing
  • Virtual Computing
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Digital Marketing
  • Internet of Things
  • Remote Sensing and GIS
  • Business Intelligence
  • Social Media Strategies
  • Laboratory Works:
  • After Compl eting this course students should have p ractical knowledge of different h ardware components of computer , o perating systems (DOS and Windows Operating System) , word processors, spreadsheets, presentation packages, database management systems, and Internet and its services.

Suggested Readings:

Books: 1. Introduction to Computers, Peter Norton’s, Tata McGraw-Hill 2. Computer Fundamentals Concepts Systems and Applications , P K Sinha & Priti Sinha, BPB Publications 3. Fundamentals of Computers, V. Rajaraman, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. 4. Introduction to Information System, James A O’Brien and George M. Marakas, Fifteenth Edition, McGraw-Hill.

  • Text Book:
    1. Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow, Comprehensive, Morley, D., & Parker
  • Charles S., 15th Edition, Cengage Learning, 2015.