Tribhuvan University
Faculty of Management
Office of the Dean
Official Model Question Paper / Dean's Office Blueprint
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Group A
Brief Answer Questions. Attempt ALL questions.
[5 × 2 = 10]- [2]
Define an Event in the context of commercial event management and state its 5 Cs.
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Answer: Event: A unique, scheduled, temporary live gathering of people organized for a specific purpose (celebratory, educational, commercial, or cultural). The 5 Cs: Conceptualization, Costing, Canvassing (sponsorship), Customization, and Carrying-out (execution).
- [2]
What is the MICE sector in event tourism?
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Answer: MICE: Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions—a high-yield specialized business tourism sector involving corporate conventions, international symposiums, and industrial trade fairs.
- [2]
Differentiate between Event Ingress and Event Egress.
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Answer:
- Ingress: The planned, safe admission and flow of attendees, equipment, and performers entering an event venue prior to commencement.
- Egress: The orderly, controlled evacuation and departure of all attendees and disassembly of stage sets following the event.
- [2]
State two key criteria used in Event Venue Selection.
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Answer:
- Capacity & Accessibility: Legal seating/standing capacity, fire escape compliance, parking, and proximity to transit arteries.
- Acoustic & Technical Infrastructure: Audiovisual capabilities, three-phase electrical power backup, and climate control.
- [2]
Define Title Sponsorship in event marketing.
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Answer: Title Sponsorship: The most prestigious sponsorship tier where the sponsor’s corporate brand name is directly incorporated into the official title of the event (e.g., ‘Everest Premier League powered by Brand X’), securing maximum broadcast and marketing visibility.
Group B
Descriptive Answer Questions. Attempt any THREE questions.
[3 × 10 = 30]- [10]
Detail the phases of the Event Planning Life Cycle (Research, Design, Planning, Coordination, Evaluation). Explain the essential components of an Event Risk Management and Crowd Safety Plan.
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The Event Planning Life Cycle and Crowd Safety
1. Phases of the Event Management Life Cycle
- Research Phase: Defining purpose, identifying target demographics, feasibility study, and competitive scheduling.
- Design Phase: Theme development, artistic concept, layout blueprint, and sensory environment design (lighting, sound, staging).
- Planning Phase: Budgeting, vendor contracting, licensing/statutory municipal permits, talent booking, and marketing.
- Coordination Phase: On-site live execution, stage management, volunteer briefing, and real-time contingency resolution.
- Evaluation Phase: Post-event debriefing, attendee satisfaction surveys, media monitoring, and sponsor ROI audit reporting.
2. Event Risk Management and Crowd Safety Blueprint
- Crowd Dynamics & Density Management: Mandate a maximum occupancy density (e.g., no more than 4 standing persons per square meter) to prevent crowd crushes and surges.
- Emergency Evacuation Routes: Unobstructed, illuminated emergency exits equipped with panic-bar doors, kept clear of cables.
- Medical & Fire Response: On-site paramedic triage stations, dedicated clear emergency ambulance ingress lanes, and tested Class A/B/C fire extinguishers.
- Coordination with Municipal Police: Traffic diversions, private bouncer security checkpoints, metal detector screening, and bag inspection protocols.
- [10]
Analyze the process of Event Sponsorship Acquisition. How do event organizers structure tiered sponsorship packages (Platinum, Gold, Silver) and calculate Return on Investment (ROI) for corporate sponsors?
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Event Sponsorship Acquisition and Sponsor Value
1. Structuring Tiered Sponsorship Packages
- Title / Presenting Sponsor (Platinum):
- Naming rights in all media releases and marketing collateral.
- Exclusive on-stage keynote speaking opportunity and premium VIP hospitality lounge.
- Category exclusivity (guaranteed absence of direct corporate rivals).
- Co-Sponsor / Powered-By Sponsor (Gold):
- Prominent stage backdrop logo placement, dedicated exhibition booth, and promotional video reel during intermissions.
- Associate / Supporting Sponsor (Silver):
- Logo in printed brochures, social media sponsor tags, and distribution of branded gift merchandise in attendee goodie bags.
2. Measuring Sponsor Return on Investment (ROI) and ROO
- Media Exposure Value (Advertising Equivalence): Calculating total seconds of brand visibility on televised broadcasts and live social streaming multiplied by standard advertising rate-card costs.
- Direct Lead Generation: Number of qualified sales leads collected at on-site interactive experiential brand booths.
- Social Media Impressions & Engagement: Tracked via dedicated event hashtags, reach, video views, and influencer mentions.
- Return on Objective (ROO): Evaluating pre- and post-event brand perception surveys measuring consumer awareness and brand favorability shifts.
- Title / Presenting Sponsor (Platinum):
- [10]
Examine the technical requirements and operations of Large-Scale Mega-Events (stadium concerts, sports tournaments). Detail audiovisual engineering, staging, green rooms, and electrical power redundancy.
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Technical Production Operations for Mega-Events
1. Staging and Rigging Engineering
- Structural Integrity: Certified trussing structures capable of bearing heavy moving head lighting rigs, line-array speaker clusters, and massive LED display walls.
- Sightlines and Elevations: Tiered stage heights ensuring clear sightlines for both front-row VIPs and distant general admission stands.
2. Audiovisual (AV) Design
- Line-Array Sound Reinforcement: Calibrated delay speaker towers positioned across large open-air grounds to prevent audio echo and provide balanced decibel coverage without distortion.
- LED Video Walls & IMAG: High-definition Image Magnification (IMAG) cameras broadcasting close-up views of performers on massive side-stage screens.
3. Power Infrastructure and Redundancy
- Twin-Pack Synchronized Generators: Critical stage lighting, audio consoles, and broadcast equipment must never run on unconditioned municipal grid power. Use dedicated, sound-attenuated diesel generators connected via automatic transfer switches (ATS) with seamless backup failover.
4. Backstage Operations and Green Rooms
- Secure, access-controlled artist green rooms equipped with private hospitality catering, dedicated high-speed fiber internet, private restrooms, and discrete artist ingress/egress corridors protected from public fans.
- [10]
Discuss the principles of Sustainable Event Management (Green Events). How can event planners minimize plastic waste, manage food waste, and measure the carbon footprint of an international conference?
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Principles of Sustainable Event Management (ISO 20121)
1. Core Objectives of Green Events
Sustainable event management integrates environmental stewardship, economic viability, and social responsibility across all stages of event execution.
2. Waste Minimization Protocols
- Elimination of Single-Use Plastics: Banning single-use plastic water bottles; installing reverse-osmosis filtered water refill stations and issuing reusable aluminum bottles.
- Digital Event Badging & Programs: Replacing printed paper agendas with interactive mobile event apps and QR-coded digital badges.
- Eco-Friendly Staging Materials: Utilizing modular, reusable aluminum booth frames and biodegradable non-PVC fabric banners instead of single-use vinyl flex sheets.
3. Food and Beverage Sustainability
- Sourcing organic, locally grown, seasonal catering menus to minimize food transport miles.
- Partnering with local food rescue charities to redistribute surplus untouched conference buffet food within 2 hours of meal conclusion.
4. Carbon Footprint Auditing and Offsetting
- Calculating total scope 1, 2, and 3 carbon emissions (attendee air travel, ground transit, hotel energy, venue electricity).
- Providing attendees with voluntary carbon-offset add-ons at registration to fund verified local community reforestation projects.
Group C
Comprehensive Answer / Case Analysis Question. Attempt ALL questions.
[1 × 20 = 20]- [20]
Event Management Case Study: Organizing the ‘Nepal International Tourism & Adventure Summit (NITAS)’
The Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) contracted ‘Epic Events Nepal Pvt. Ltd.’ to manage the inaugural 3-day ‘Nepal International Tourism & Adventure Summit’ in Pokhara, hosting 800 international delegates (adventure tour operators, travel journalists, investors, and ministers):
- Event Scope:
- Days 1 & 2: Plenary keynote speeches, parallel panel breakout halls, and a B2B travel exhibition at an indoor convention center.
- Night 2: A gala cultural banquet for 1,000 guests hosted on the open-air lawn of a lakeside resort.
- Day 3: Concurrent outdoor adventure excursions (paragliding in Sarangkot, ultralight flights, and mountain biking).
- Crisis Incidents:
- Budget Crunch: Venue air conditioning and sound costs exceeded estimates by 30%, threatening a Rs. 2,500,000 deficit unless additional corporate sponsors are secured within 3 weeks.
- Weather Disaster on Night 2: An unseasonal thunderstorm with torrential rainfall struck the open-air banquet lawn 45 minutes before VIP guest arrival.
- Transportation Gridlock: Morning tourist traffic around Lakeside Pokhara caused international keynote speakers to be delayed by over an hour.
Questions: a) Formulate a comprehensive Event Contingency and Emergency Action Plan (Plan B) for the Night 2 open-air gala banquet to rescue the event from thunderstorm disruptions. (6 Marks) b) Design an aggressive 3-week Sponsorship Monetization Plan to close the Rs. 2,500,000 budget deficit through high-value B2B hospitality and branding rights. (7 Marks) c) Outline an integrated Logistics, Transportation, and Protocol Operations Plan for Day 3 adventure excursions, guaranteeing participant safety, medical standby, and seamless VIP transport. (7 Marks)
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Comprehensive Event Case Solution: NITAS Pokhara
a) Emergency Contingency Plan (Plan B) for Night 2 Banquet Storm
- Weather Monitoring and Trigger Thresholds:
- Contract localized meteorological Doppler radar monitoring; establish a hard decision milestone at 2:00 PM (4 hours before guest arrival). If precipitation probability exceeds 60%, automatically activate Plan B.
- Immediate Venue Relocation Protocol:
- Pre-book the resort’s indoor grand ballroom on a standby retainer.
- Deploy the event runner crew to shift delicate audiovisual equipment, podium microphones, and buffet heating chafing units into the dry indoor ballroom immediately.
- Guest Communication & Reception Transition:
- Station uniformed hospitality ushers equipped with large branded golf umbrellas at resort entrance drop-off zones.
- Place prominent digital directional display signage redirecting delegates from the wet lawn to the indoor banquet foyer, serving warm spiced Himalayan tea during the transition to preserve atmosphere.
b) Sponsorship Monetization Strategy (Closing Rs. 2.5M Deficit)
- Create Exclusive ‘Last-Minute’ Value Add Packages:
- Exclusive B2B Lounge Title Sponsor (Rs. 1,000,000): Sell naming rights of the high-profile Networking Coffee Lounge to a premier private commercial bank, including exclusive placement of business debit/credit card collateral.
- Digital Summit App & Wi-Fi Splash Page Sponsor (Rs. 800,000): Sell Wi-Fi splash screen advertising to a major telecommunications provider (e.g., Ncell/NTC) where every delegate must view their brand to access convention internet.
- Gala Dinner Co-Sponsorship (Rs. 700,000): Partner with a premier Nepalese distillery/brewery for exclusive beverage pouring rights and branded cocktail menus during the banquet.
- Direct Executive Pitching:
- Engage NTB executive leadership to issue direct joint endorsement invitations to leading airline partners (Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Buddha Air), emphasizing direct access to 800 global travel buyers.
c) Day 3 Adventure Excursions: Logistics, Protocol, and Safety Plan
- Segmented Staggered Transport & Dedicated Police Escort:
- Stagger delegate departure times: Paragliding group at 6:30 AM, Ultralight group at 7:30 AM, Mountain Biking at 8:30 AM to prevent bottlenecks along Lakeside arteries.
- Coordinate with District Traffic Police Pokhara for green-light motorcycle escort corridors for ministerial and VIP delegate shuttles.
- Comprehensive Adventure Safety & Medical Standby:
- Audit safety certifications: verify tandem paragliding pilots possess valid CAAN licenses and international equipment safety ratings.
- Station a dedicated 4x4 off-road emergency ambulance equipped with advanced trauma kits and a certified paramedic at the Sarangkot landing zone.
- Procure mandatory Group Accidental Emergency Evacuation Insurance covering high-altitude helicopter rescue for every participant.
- Pre-Activity Medical Screening and Waiver Briefing:
- Require all delegates to complete a digital medical disclosure waiver (blood pressure, heart conditions) and attend a mandatory 15-minute safety briefing conducted by certified safety marshals before flight launch.
- Event Scope: